{"id":1002,"date":"2017-03-15T10:02:14","date_gmt":"2017-03-15T02:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/consshanghai.esteri.it\/news\/dal_consolato\/2017\/03\/1957-2017\/"},"modified":"2017-03-15T10:02:14","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T02:02:14","slug":"1957-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/consshanghai.esteri.it\/it\/news\/dal_consolato\/2017\/03\/1957-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32  \u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u7559\u7ed9\u4eca\u65e5\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9057\u4ea7  \u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5de1\u56de\u5c551957 \u2013 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u7559\u7ed9\u4eca\u65e5\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9057\u4ea7<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5de1\u56de\u5c551957 \u2013 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29b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e1963\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u96c5\u6e29\u5f97\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u548c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u516d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e8e1969\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u6d77\u7259\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6269\u5927\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5730\u533a\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4ee51979\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u666e\u9009\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5f00\u542f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u30021986\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5355\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6108\u52a0\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u76841993\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1958\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6838\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u96c5\u6e29\u5f97\uff08\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u548c\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u53ca\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u7ea6\u4e8e1964\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff08ASUE\/ACUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e1969\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u6d77\u7259\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u57281979\u5e746\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u76f4\u9009\u4e4b\u9645\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>1985\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u76df1993 \u2013 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ece1995\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ece12\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u523028\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u521b\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6539\u5584\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u300a\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5c3c\u65af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc72005\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ca\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff082007\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u4e8e2009\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u754c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2002\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7531\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u57282000\u5e7412\u6708\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5c3c\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u751f\u6548\u540e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff08ACUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>2004\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u6b27\u6d32\u5baa\u6cd5\u800c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6249\u9875<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b79\u5907\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6295\u8d44\u8d37\u6b3e\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8461\u8404\u7259\u603b\u7406\u517c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u82e5\u6cfd\u00b7\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5916\u957f\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u591a\u53c2\u52a02007\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u7f57\u5c3c\u59c6\u65af\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08ANSA-EPA\/Ignacio Rosa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5960\u5b9a\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6700\u521d\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u4f9d\u7136\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u624d\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de9\u56fa\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u30021985\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u5c14\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u6765\u6253\u7834\u5404\u79cd\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5355\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff081986\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u800c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u7533\u6839\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u5df2\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u5c14\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u30022002\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u968f\u6b27\u5143\u6d41\u901a\u800c\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u5143\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u57281985\u5e746\u670828\u81f329\u65e5\u4e8e\u7c73\u5170\u53ec\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u300a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u6249\u9875\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>1996\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u6b27\u5143\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u518c\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6cd5\u9662<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u884c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c1962\u5e743\u6708\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u51e1\u00b7\u6839\u548c\u6d1b\u65af\uff081963\u5e74\uff09\u201d\u548c \u201c\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u8bc9\u7231\u7eb3\u5c14\uff081964\u5e74\uff09\u201d\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6249\u9875\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6743\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5e76\u4ee5\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u516d\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd1968\u5e74\u7ed3\u6210\u6d77\u5173\u8054\u76df\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u5c14\u5199\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6069\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5df4\u9686\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u6ce2\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7533\u6839\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u5c71\u53e3\u8fb9\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7533\u6839\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ece1998\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u53d6\u6d88\u6d77\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\uff08ANSA\/Bernhard Grossdruck\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d70\u5411\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u603b\u7406\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u7eb3\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u74e6\u52d2\u91cc\u00b7\u5b63\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u2022\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d27\u5e01\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u89c6\u542c\u670d\u52a1\/\u8ba9-\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u8fea\u5fc5\u4f0a\u5179\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8349\u6848\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u4e8e1998\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>1995\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u6b27\u5143\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>1988\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u548c28\u65e5\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u95f412\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u59d4\u6258\u7531\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u5c14\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63d0\u6848\u3002\uff08ANSA\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u5ba3\u4f20\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7164\u94a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff081952\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548cEURATOM\uff081957\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9010\u6b65\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u7a77\u662f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4e8e1979\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4ee4\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8ba9\u83ab\u5185\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5eb7\u66fc\u7279\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u521b\u4e3e\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8303\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6b27\u6d32\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u7edf\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u6b27\u6d32\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1958\u5e7412\u6708\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9996\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c55\u89c8\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u6761\u7ea6\u5230\u76ee\u680792\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u9053\u8def\u300b\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c1989\u5e741\u670830\u65e5 \u2013 2\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7c73\u5170\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f00\u5e55\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u8587\u4f9d\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c1979\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u9996\u6279\u5b98\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1959\u5e745\u6708\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u5965\u5185\u6d1b\u00b7\u83b1\u7ef4\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u5229\uff0c1961\u5e74\u81f31970\u5e74\u4efb \u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u5171\u4f531974\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u6574\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5165\u5b66\u65b9\u9488\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1975\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6743\u529b\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>2012\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u6e38\u884c\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u95e8\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\uff08ANSA\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1975\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6761\u7ea6119\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5411\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c1960\u5e747\u670820\u65e5<\/li>\n<li>\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9a6c\u5217\u5854\u00b7\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u00b7\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u5854\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u957f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u58f0\u660e\uff0c2007\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u76ae\u5c14\u8499\u7279\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08ANSA\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u7acb\u6b27\u6d32\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1962\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>1953\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6b27\u6d32\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u7164\u94a2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ba9\u00b7\u83ab\u5185\u5411\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9881\u53d1\u3002\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e86\u795d\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1996\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u65af\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff08ASUE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6b27\u76df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\/\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u90fd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u6269\u5f20\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\/\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u30021963\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u300a\u96c5\u6e29\u5f97\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u7f8e\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u79d1\u6258\u52aa\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\/\u6b27\u76df\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5371\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u62c5\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff081992\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u7f72\u662f\u300a\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u751f\u6548\u540e\u6b27\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u5177\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u57281975\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u6d1b\u7f8e\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9762\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7d22\u62c9\u7eb3\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c1999-2009<\/li>\n<li>2012\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u8303\u9f99\u4f69\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u9a6c\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57\u4f50\u63a5\u53d7\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\/\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. 1973\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u8ddd1967\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1972\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u5426\u51b3\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5219\u4e8e1973\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 1981\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5e0c\u814a\u4e8e1981\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>3. 1986\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e8e1985\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1986\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. 1990\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u73ed\u683c\u66fc\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u6797\uff0c1990\u5e743\u67089\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>5. 1995\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u518d\u6b21\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u56fd\u4e8e1995\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6a . 2004\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6b. \u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bfa\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u8fea\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170<\/p>\n<p>7. 2007\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e862004\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5927\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e2007\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. 2013\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u534f\u8bae\u4e8e2011\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e8e2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/p>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\/\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd<\/p>\n<p>1. 1962\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u534e\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u63a5\u5f85\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u7531\u9996\u76f8\u6c60\u7530\u52c7\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1b. \u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u56de\u5408\u201d\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\uff081963-1967\uff09\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff1a\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u662f\u534e\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5409\u6069\u00b7\u745e\u4f0a\uff08\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff09\u548c\u7279\u5965\u591a\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u5409\u6069\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u7279\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3002\u5728\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u56de\u5408\u201d\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u53d1\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u6210\u7acb\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\u65f6\u5370\u5236\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. 1970\u5e7410\u6708\u7531\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u8fbe\u7ef4\u683c\u519c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. 1975\u5e74\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a46\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6d1b\u7f8e\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u6249\u9875\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u975e\u52a0\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u6258\u52aa\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u540e\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a \u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b\u654f\u611f\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u5411\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6d1b\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u30021992\u5e74\uff1a\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7269\u8d44<\/p>\n<p>6a\/6b\/6c. 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